Are you looking for the best goat breed in Pakistan? If so, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll discuss which breeds are perfect for Pakistan’s climate and terrain. We’ll also explore how to care for these animals, their benefits, and more. So if you’re ready to find out the best goats for your farm or household, read on!
Introduction to Goats
Goats are a versatile and hardy livestock species, raising them for various purposes such as meat, milk, fiber, and skin. They are widely distributed across the world in different breeds adapted to their respective climates and needs. In Pakistan there are 63 different goat breeds present which have been adapted to the local environments over many centuries. Some of the most popular goat breeds include Beetal, Chappar (Kohistani/Jabli), Kamori, and Anglo-Nubian goats. These goats offer a great deal of versatility when it comes to farming as they can be used for milk production, meat production or even fiber production. Beetal goats are especially sought after due to their high-quality hides which make them desirable for sale at festivals like Eid. Furthermore, crossbreeding is also common with these animals in order to upgrade other less desirable non-descript goats.
Overview of the Best Goat Breeds in Pakistan
Pakistan is home to a variety of goat breeds, each with unique characteristics and traits. Teddy goats are the most widely raised and popular breed in the country, originating from Punjab but now adapted to many different areas. Other breeds include Nachi, which includes a “best walk” competition, Amratsari Beetal, Sepahi, Dera Din Panah, Sindh Desi, Kamori and more. These goats are mainly used for meat and milk production but can also be used for leisure activities like racing or as pets. Landless farmers usually raise goats in large numbers for commercial purposes while others keep them as pets or for show. No matter what their purpose may be, these resilient animals have been an integral part of Pakistani culture for centuries!
Beetal
Beetal goats are a multipurpose breed of goat native to the Punjab in India and Pakistan. They are a popular choice for goat farming due to their hardy constitution, adaptability to different climates, and large litter sizes. Beetal goats have black coats with white patches and long ears that hang down. Their horns are curved backwards and they have short, sturdy legs. They produce an average of 2-3 kids per birth – one of the highest among all breeds – making them ideal for commercial production purposes. The meat is leaner than other breeds, making it healthier and more desirable for consumption. Beetal goats can also be used as dairy animals, producing up to two litres of milk daily. With their hardy nature and high fertility rates, Beetal goats make great investments for farmers looking to make money from rearing livestock in Pakistan.
Teddy
Teddy is a popular breed of goat found in Pakistan, particularly in the districts of Punjab Layyah, Bahawalnagar, Bahawalpur and Dera Ismail Khan. It is a fast-growing breed and is used for farming business. The doe has not well-developed udder but teats. It is a small-medium sized animal with fine coat and beautiful horns.
The Teddy goat produces good quality meat and milk which makes it an ideal choice for farmers. It has a short cycle of birth, making it one of the fastest growing breeds in Pakistan. The male breeders are known for their beauty and strength while the female breeders are great milk producers. They also have excellent reproductive performance with high fertility rates.
The Teddy goat is easy to maintain as they are hardy animals that require minimal attention and care. They can be fed on grass or grains depending on their diet regime, but they should always be provided clean water to drink regularly. With proper management and care, this unique breed of goats can produce healthy offspring that can be used for various purposes such as dairy production or meat production.
Barbarians
The Barbarian is a breed of small domestic goat found in a wide area in India and Pakistan. The breed is known for its resilience, fertility, and milk production. Barbarians are hardy animals that can adapt to different climates and habitats. They have short, glossy coats ranging from black to light gray to dark brown and white. They are relatively small goats with adult males standing up to 17 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 40 pounds. Females can weigh up to 30 pounds when fully grown. Barbarians are known for their high milk yields, with lactation lasting up to 10 months after kidding. They produce milk with a butterfat content of around 4%. The breed is also valued as a provider of meat due to its lean carcass and excellent taste.
Black Bengal
Black Bengal is a small-sized, meat type goat breed originating from Bangladesh and Pakistan. It is an early maturing, non-seasonal and prolific breed that produces high-quality meat and skin. It is one of the most popular breeds in Bangladesh, Pakistan and other countries for its high prolificacy rate. This breed plays a very important role in the local economy by providing meat, skin and other products to the people in these areas. The Black Bengal Goat can adapt to different environmental conditions and is easy to manage due to its small size. It requires minimal inputs but yields good results if managed properly.
Jamunapari
The Jamunapari breed is a large goat, native to India. It is considered a dual-purpose animal, used for both milk and meat production. This breed is known for its long ears and striking white markings on its face and legs. Jamunapari goats are hardy animals that can tolerate hot climates, making them suitable for areas with tropical climates. They are also noted for their excellent milk production, which makes them a popular choice among dairy farmers. Jamunapari goats can be kept in small flocks or herds and do not require extensive care or feeding regimes. For those looking to start a goat farm or add to an existing herd, the Jamunapari is an ideal choice due to its hardiness and productivity.
Nachi
Nachi is a breed of goat that is native to Pakistan and can be found in the Bahawalpur, Multan, Muzaffargarh, and Khanewal districts of Punjab province. They are known for producing high quality meat, milk, and medium hair. Nachi goats are also known as “Dancing Goats” due to their unique gait which resembles a dance. They are a valuable asset to the Pakistani livestock industry and have become increasingly popular due to their hardiness and adaptability. Nachi goats are an excellent choice for any farmer looking for a productive herd of goats that can flourish in almost any environment.
Jatal
Jatal is a breed of goat found mainly in the Kotli and Mirpur regions of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan. It is a medium-sized breed, that is well known for its high-quality meat. Jatal goats are also popular among farmers for their good milk production. They have a straight back, long ears and horns that curl upwards. The coat color ranges from white to black with light brown shades.
Jattal goats are hardy animals and can survive in harsh conditions. They can easily adapt to different climates and feed on available grazing land. These animals can be reared both as dairy or meat producing breeds depending on the farmer’s requirements. They also have a high fertility rate with some bucks able to produce up to three kids per year if managed well.
Jattal goats are known for having a calm temperament which makes them easy to handle compared to other breeds of goats. Farmers prefer this breed because they require less care compared to other breeds, making them ideal for small-scale goat farming operations.
Sirohi
Sirohi is an Indian breed of domestic goat that originated in the Sirohi District of Rajasthan, India. This breed is known for its high-quality meat and milk production, as well as its hardy nature and adaptability to different environments. It has a distinctive white face with a black band across the forehead, and its coat is usually brown in colour. The Sirohi is also known for its relatively large size, which can make them excellent show animals. They are active, curious and have good maternal instincts, making them great animals for dairy production or meat production. They are also popular amongst hobby farmers due to their easy-going temperament and ability to thrive in most climates.
Malabari
The Malabari Goat is a popular breed of goat originally from India and Pakistan. It is a medium-sized goat that is used for both milk and meat production. The body of the Malabari goat is well developed and compact, with a large head and medium ears. This breed has an average daily milk production of around 8kg, with an average fat concentration of 6%. The Malabari Goat is known for its hardiness and ability to adapt to different climates. It can also thrive in harsh conditions, making them ideal for farming in rural areas. As such, they are commonly used by smallholders in India and Pakistan for subsistence farming. The Malabari breed is also known for its docile nature which makes it easy to handle and great for beginners in the goat farming industry!
Solder
Solder is a popular breed of goat found in Pakistan. It is one of the thirty-seven breeds that are commonly used for farming and agriculture. These goats are known to produce high-quality meat and milk, making them a valuable asset to farmers across the country. They are also quite hardy and can survive in a variety of climates, making them an ideal choice for those living in rural areas. Solder goats have distinctive features such as white faces with black spots, long ears, and horns that curve backwards towards their backs. They can be raised for both meat and milk production, although they tend to produce more milk than meat. As such, they are highly valued by Pakistani farmers who rely on them for their livelihoods.
Red Sindhi
Red Sindhi is a popular goat breed found in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The goats have distinctive long ears and a bright pinkish-red colour. Red Sindhi is one of the best registered goat breeds in Pakistan, and can be found in Dadu, Nawabshah, Sukhur and part of Larkana. They are popular for their high milk production, making them an ideal choice for dairy farming. Red Sindhi cattle are also renowned for their high fertility rate and hardiness to disease. They have adapted to local climate conditions and can survive on minimal feed and water requirements. This breed is well suited to the hot climate of Pakistan, making it an invaluable asset to farmers in the region.
Thalli
Thalli is a goat breed that is native to Pakistan and can be found in the Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir Baltistan regions. It is known for its excellent meat production and high-quality wool, making it a great choice for livestock owners looking to increase their profitability. Thalli goats are hardy animals that can survive harsh conditions, making them perfect for life in remote areas. They are also very resistant to disease, so they require minimal veterinary care. Thalli goats are relatively small animals and have low birth weights, but they grow fast and produce more meat than most other breeds of goat. Due to their hardy nature, Thalli goats are a great investment for farmers looking for an animal that will thrive in their environment with minimal maintenance.
Conclusion
The study conducted in the Sindh province of Pakistan found that the most popular goat breeds in the region were Beetal, Pateri, Rajhanpuri, and Kamori. These four breeds are often crossbred to create the Gulabi breed. The ideal breeding age for goats is 11-12 months old, and one male goat can cover up to 25 female goats per year. There are many other recognized breeds of goats in Pakistan, including Nachi which is primarily raised for its milk production. This study has concluded that there is still a need for more research into small ruminant production and its associated constraints and opportunities.