Are you looking for an ideal cattle breed? Want to start a dairy farm, or just curious about the Cholistani cow? This blog post will provide you with an overview of this unique and popular breed, including its characteristics, history, and other important information. So grab a cup of coffee and let’s get started!
Introduction to Cholistani Cattle
Cholistani cattle are a zebu breed found in the Cholistan desert in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. These cattle are speckled red, brown or white in colour and are usually medium-sized with small horns and long ears. The hump of males is well developed while the dewlap is large in both males and females. Cholistani cattle are primarily used for dairy production, however they can also be used for meat production, traction and other agricultural purposes. They have good resistance to harsh climatic conditions as well as diseases such as foot and mouth disease due to their strong immune system.
These animals are hardy and can survive on low quality roughages which makes them suitable for dry land farming systems. They have high milk yield potential with average yields ranging from 3-5 kg per day with peak yields of up to 7 kg per day. The average lactation length of these cows ranges from 180-220 days with an interval of 4 weeks between successive calvings. The fat percentage of their milk ranges from 3-4% while their protein content is around 2%.
Cholistani cattle have great potential for future improvement through selective breeding programs as they have good adaptability and fertility traits along with higher heat tolerance than other popular breeds such as Holstein Friesians or Jersey Cattle. Thus, this breed could be a great addition to any farm looking to increase its productivity without compromising on animal welfare or quality standards.
Anatomy and Physiology
The anatomy and physiology of cattle’s reproductive system is a key aspect to consider when it comes to proper cattle management. The reproductive system consists of two ovaries, two oviducts, two uterine horns, and the vas deferens which are responsible for transporting sperm from the testes to the female reproductive tract. Research studies have shown that epididectomized bulls can still service cows during estrous cycles without depositing sperm in the female reproductive tract. In addition, biometric traits such as body measurements and production traits are important factors that need to be taken into account when studying Cholistani cows. This Zebu breed of cattle is native to Cholistan Desert area in Punjab India and Pakistan and is widely used in dairy production. Understanding the anatomy and physiology of cow’s reproductive systems can therefore aid in effective breeding strategies, improved livestock management practices, and increased milk production.
Characteristics of Cholistani Cows
The Cholistani cow is a large-sized, flabby animal with small horns and ears. This multi-purpose breed is used for both meat and milk production as well as for draught work. It is a Zebu or Bos indicus breed that is thermo-tolerant and tick-resistant, making it an excellent choice for hot climates. The Cholistani cow originates from the sandy desert area of Cholistan, particularly in Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar and Rahim Yar Khan Districts.
The least squares means for milk yield, lactation length and dry period were 1029.68 plus minus 44.35 kg, 209.47 plus minus 11.14 days and 237.87 plus minus 20.98 days respectively according to preliminary data on Cholistani Cattle Physical Characteristics. Factor analysis with promax rotation revealed 4 factors which help to identify the characteristics of the Cholistani cow breed more accurately.
The total livestock population estimated in 2006 was 1209528, out of which 47% were cattle; making the Cholistani cow an important part of Pakistan’s agricultural economy even today!
Cholistani Cow Milk Yield
Cholistani Cows are a Zebu breed of cattle originating from the Cholistan Desert area of Punjab in Pakistan and India. They are primarily used in dairy production and have an average body weight of 450 to 500 kg in males and 350 to 400 kg in females. The Govt. Jugaitpir Farm, Bahawalpur, maintains Elite specimens with a milk yield of 15-18 L per day. Studies conducted by the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences have found that the least squares means for milk yield, lactation length, dry period and fat percentage in milk are 1029.68 ± 44.35 kg, 209.47 ± 11.14 days, 237.87 ± 20.98 days and 4% respectively. Thus Cholistani cows provide an excellent source of dairy production due to their high quality milk yield with good fat content for human consumption as well as for other industrial uses such as cheese making or butter production.
Cholistani Cow Price in Pakistan
Cholistani cows are an indigenous, heat-tolerant breed of cattle from India. They are commonly reared by nomads in Pakistan and have become popular for their hardy nature and adaptability to the local climate. The price of Cholistani cows in Pakistan varies depending on factors such as age, quality, color, and size. Generally speaking, prices range from PKR 85,000 for a Black Cholistani Bachra to around PKR 175,000 for a Cholistani Frisian Cross cow. These animals are perfect for anyone looking to purchase a hardy cow that can survive the hot Pakistani summers!
Cholistani Cow Milk Production
Cholistani cows are a Zebu breed of cattle originating from the Cholistan Desert in Pakistan and India. They are primarily used for dairy production and are known for their high milk yields. On average, a Cholistani cow can produce between 15-18 liters of milk per day and up to 2200 kg of milk over the course of its lactation period. The average body weight for these cows is between 450-500 kg for males and 350-400 kg for females. Male calves from this breed make great sources of quality beef.
Cholistani Cow Weight
Cholistani cows are a Zebu breed of cattle found in the Cholistan desert in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. They are usually speckled red, brown or white and are known for their large size among Pakistani cattle breeds. A study conducted to evaluate the performance of calves of Cholistani breed of cattle found that animals fed on fattening rations had a daily weight gain of 2.9 kg in 91 days. Elite specimens of Cholistani cows with the milk yield of 15-18 liters per day were maintained at the Govt. Livestock Farm, Jugaitpeer, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Cholistani cows are widely used for dairy production and provide an important source of income for local farmers.
Uses for the Breed
Cholistani cattle are a Zebu breed of Punjab in Pakistan and India that are primarily used for dairy production. They are known for their thermo-tolerance and tick-resistance, which make them ideal for harsh climates. Cholistani cows have small horns, and data on 18 biometric traits is used in breeding programs to enhance their productivity.
Cholistani cattle are considered to be the ancestors of the Sahiwal, a type of Zebu cattle from India and Pakistan. They originate from the Cholistan Desert area, where they were first domesticated by ancient tribes who used them for dairy production and other livestock purposes. The total estimated livestock population in 2006 was 12,09528 cows, with 47% of those belonging to the Cholistani breed.
Today, these cows are still used as dairy animals and provide an important source of nutrition in rural areas across South Asia. Their milk is high quality and highly nutritious, making it popular among consumers who appreciate its taste and health benefits. In addition to dairy production, Cholistani cattle can also be used as draft animals or raised as beef cattle due to their hardy nature.
Cholistani Cow Sale in Pakistan
Are you looking for a Cholistani Cow to purchase in Pakistan? OLX Pakistan offers online local classified ads so you can find the perfect cow for your needs. From Black cholistani Bachra to Poure Cholistani cows, there is something to fit everyone’s budget. Prices range from PKR₨85,000.00 and up. You can also find Low cost cholistani cows at discounted Eid prices for Qurbani 2022 or buy directly from Bakra Mandi free Cholistani Cow janwar experimental station Jugaitpeer, Punjab province, Pakistan. The average of these traits indicated that Cholistani cows breed are of medium size with brown and white 0004 markings. So if you’re looking for a Cholistani Cow in Pakistan, look no further than OLX Pakistan!
Dairy Production
Dairy production is a big industry in many parts of the world, and Cholistani cows are an important part of it. Cholistani cows are a Zebu breed originating from the Cholistan Desert area and they are large-sized flabby animals with milk yields of 15-18 liters per day. These cows are mainly kept for milk production, and they can produce up to 2200 kg of milk as well as other dairy products. Data on 18 biometric traits such as lactation length, dry period, and fat content have been collected on 325 lactating Cholistani cows to determine their production capabilities. Elite specimens of this breed can produce up to 15 liters of milk per day, making them an ideal choice for dairy farmers looking for high-yielding cows. They also have short dry periods and long lactation lengths which help ensure consistent milk production over time. With their reliable performance, Cholistani cows make an excellent choice for any dairy operation looking for quality products and high yields.
Availability, Cost, Care, and Maintenance
Cholistani cows are a thermo-tolerant, tick-resistant Bos indicus breed of cattle that can be found in the Cholistan region of Pakistan. They are known for their hardiness and productivity and have been used in crossbreeding programs with other breeds such as Sahiwal.
Availability: Cholistani cows are available from various sources including local farmers markets, livestock farms, and classifieds websites such as OLX Pakistan.
Cost: The price of a Cholistani cow depends on its milk production, age, and health condition. Prices can range from Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 or more depending on these factors.
Care: Cholistani cows require proper care to maintain their health and productivity. This includes regular vaccinations, deworming treatments, parasite control measures like fly control and tick treatments, good nutrition with balanced feed rations based on the animal’s stage of life cycle (such as pregnancy or lactation), hoof trimming to prevent foot diseases or lameness problems due to uneven wear patterns on the feet caused by walking in sand or mud. Regular milking should also be done at least twice per day for optimal milk production.
Maintenance: Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your Cholistani cow healthy and productive for many years. This includes providing adequate housing facilities such as shade from the sun during summer months, access to clean water and nutritious feed all year round, regular hoof trimming to prevent foot diseases caused by uneven wear patterns due to walking in sand/mud etc., regular monitoring of body condition score (BCS) over time so that any changes can be noted immediately and appropriate action taken if necessary etc.
Advantages of Keeping a Cholistani Cow
Keeping a Cholistani Cow can be beneficial in many ways. This breed of cattle is known to be a thermo-tolerant and tick-resistant breed, which means they can withstand extreme temperatures and are not as susceptible to ticks. They are also multi-purpose: they can be used for both meat and milk production, as well as for draft work.
Cholistani cows have been bred over time to produce more with less feed, making them a more economical option than other breeds. Additionally, they have been found to maintain haematochemical parameters more or less at the same level when underfed post calving, meaning that their productivity will not suffer too much in such cases.
These cows have also been noted for having relatively good fertility rates and calving intervals; this is important for profitable dairy farming operations. Furthermore, due to their hardy nature and ability to thrive even in tough conditions, these cows require less upkeep than some other breeds of cattle.
In summary, keeping a Cholistani cow is a great choice if you’re looking for an economical yet reliable option that can produce high yields with minimal maintenance costs.
Conclusion
Cholistani cattle are a hardy breed of cattle that have been used for centuries in the Cholistan desert. They are thought to be the ancestors of the Sahiwal breed and have developed strong thermo-tolerance and tick-resistance. A recent study looked at 18 biometric traits from 325 lactating Cholistani cows aged 4-6 years, with results indicating that they could be used for fattening and provide socio-economic benefits to livestock farmers in Cholistan. The study also revealed that proper breeding programs and provision of appropriate feed could further improve the performance of these cattle. In conclusion, Cholistani cattle are an important part of Pakistan’s agricultural history, offering both economic and animal welfare benefits to those who raise them.